Creativity in music and children learning in 3-5 years Annotated Bibliography

Imagination in music and youngsters learning in 3-5 years - Annotated Bibliography Example Imagination in music assists youngsters with building their certainty. Youngsters figure out how to be autonomous by stepping up to the plate of framing their own melodies. This could be with the assistance of their folks or their educators. Instances of these tunes are tunes on duty. The melodies assist kids with confronting the world by making them know their gifts count.Creativity in music helps improve the nature of a child’s life. This is by empowering the kid express their thoughts and encounters by the utilization of music. Instances of these melodies are tunes on trust. These tunes help monitor a youngster around outsiders. A kid will recollect the message in the melody and recognize what to do when a more abnormal converses with him or her.Creativity in music permits a youngster to communicate their emotions through music. Whenever youngsters are allowed to be innovative, they can straightforwardly say what they feel or think certainly. Instances of these tunes are th e ones on sympathy. These tunes show them how to act and how to deal with themselves around adults and around their companions. This book clarifies that sustaining a child’s ability at an early age is significant. Kids can utilize their melodic abilities to acquire a living when they grow up. At these stages, kids are typically inquisitive and they are continually searching for answers. This stage isn't of genuine examination and presenting a youngster to basic hypothesis, makes the person in question free the craving to learn. When asking a kid, what the individual in question learnt in school, it is conceivable that the kid won't have an idea of an indication.

Key Symbol – Statue of Liberty

Lazarus engraved on her base, â€Å"Give me your worn out, your poor, Your clustered masses longing to inhale free, The pitiable decline of your overflowing shore. Send these, the destitute, whirlwind tots to me, I lift my light next to the brilliant entryway! (Lazarus)† For in these words a key image of American pride turned into that which entices to all who wish for additional, for better, and for freedom from that which abuses them. For Americans, the Statue of Liberty is a key image recognizing freedom and opportunity. She worries about the Insurmountable concern of being the image for America's cantonal pride through Its accomplishments.Originally named â€Å"Liberty Enlightening the World†, the sculpture was built as an Icon observing America's triumphs over misfortune. This was clear at the sculpture's Inauguration In 1886. Before a horde of thousands and President Grover Cleveland, the American individuals increased † nearly immediately†¦ † Tha t the sculpture â€Å"†¦ Was broadly viewed as an image of the country. † (Scorcher Arts and Entertainment) The individuals promptly acknowledged this eminent masterpiece as an image of their capacity and strength.Furthermore, the eye imagery can be felt through the feelings evoked through the translation of her â€Å"no-nonsense† facial disposition seen through each one of the individuals who view. This is an agent of solidarity and resolve in the individuals of America. This is affirmed by crafted by the stone carver Birthday, and his smooth depiction in the nuances of articulation, â€Å"Liberty genuine aura underscores the Idea that freedom Itself includes some major disadvantages and should not be messed with. † (Scorcher Arts and Entertainment) â€Å"Finally, nearly secured by the drapery, Liberty left foot, which barely any watchers et to see, tracks upon the wrecked shackles of tyranny.The subsiding position of her correct leg makes the sculpture, when seen from the south, appear to walk forward to reveal her insight before her. † (Scorcher Arts and Entertainment) Americans feel unequivocally about Lady Liberty and understand that having their individual flexibility accompanies cost, commonly paid for in human lives and different penances, yet through everything as a country of decided individuals, they will keep on breaking the shackles of oppression and step ahead more grounded than before.Furthermore, as a blessing room France to the individuals of the US to stamp the Centennial of the American Declaration of Independence, the Statue of Liberty was given to perceive America for Its achievements and tribulations In Just one hundred brief long periods of history. This key image was given to pay tribute to the achievements the recently Torment loosen states Ana experienced since ten selling AT ten Declaration AT Independence: a Civil War and recreation of a country, the defeating of bondage, the passing of an incredible pioneer, and an unrest similar to the one encountered by theFrench. The individuals of France viewed the United States as being triumphant over all chances and as yet staying a solid autonomous country; and from this, the Statue of Liberty as an image of national pride was conceived. The imagery found in the Statue of Liberty isn't selective to Just the individuals of America. Its portrayal of freedom and opportunity is known all through the world to those looking for safe harbor inside her outskirts. The sculpture speaks to opportunity, freedom for those settlers that are looking for a chance and another life.Immigrants re roused to look for asylum in the United States through shared stories of how Lady Liberty remains at the entryway to this new life, and allures them in with her enormous light of light. The passionate discernment and symbolism is extraordinary to the point that innumerable settlers have been constrained to sell for all intents and purposes the entirety of their common belongings, pack into ships like crowds of dairy cattle and make questionable Journeys across turbulent oceans. The imagery is additionally strengthened by those that have finished the Journey, as they share their stories of Lady Liberty with those spirits looking for motivation. For some the iris memory was the ‘lady with the light'. † (Brownstone) A basic impression can invoke a practically strict charm. It was normal for travelers to sob or ask with appreciation after observing her verdigris face in the harbor. This is set apart by the record of one migrant, Celia Ripens as she reviews, â€Å"l saw the Statue of Liberty. Also, we as a whole ran out and I implored in light of the fact that I heard such a great amount in Poland about it-the Statue of Liberty. (Brownstone) Moreover, another migrant was appeared by her uncle the Statue of Liberty, and she takes note of that â€Å"That I will always remember. (Brownstone) Countless travelers on migrant boats, nume rous with their bodies wracked by sickness and horrible nausea, would surge up to the thickly jam-packed decks, abounding with individuals to observe their first sight of the Statue of Liberty; an image declared by the moving people groups as their symbol for progress and recently managed chances in another land.Embodied in work of art, and held as a treasured symbol, Lady Liberty has showed up in endless renderings on American money. The picture of freedom has been seen on coins, Liberty Loan Bonds, and various memorial coins. Her picture works up the feelings that individuals identify with opportunity and achievement, that her picture has been charmed to budgetary opportunities also. Freedom stands tall on a Liberty Loan Bond, gave during World War I to help support the economy. Her resemblance and pictures have graced the new dollar coins, giving an impression by and by of triumph over adversity.As a key image not exclusively to her country, however to her home province of New Yo rk, her particular shape graces the little space of the US State Quarter, and after the occasions of September 1, 2001 her picture has been appeared on dedicatory coins as image of triumph and solidarity over affliction against her country. Woman Liberty isn't just a key image, she is a gem, having been spoken to in mediums from the copper of her edge to the interpretations of numerous craftsmen who charm her increasingly more in their works.She is really a key image to the country's kin. As one AT ten most conspicuous images AT American Justice Ana Treetop, Lay Liberty stands tall typifying Americans with national pride, just as an inherent feeling of individual pride. The sculpture keeps on reinforcing the American people groups' illuminate in their seasons of difficulty. This quality keeps on sustaining through the accounts and coinage went from one age to the next.The stories of the endless individuals that conquered unimaginable chances to just go before the woman with the ligh t, Liberty Enlightening the World is an update that Americans are those individuals. Americans are the drained, poor people, and the crouched masses that longed to inhale free. However, through everything America suffers, as a country the individuals of the United States keep on drawing on and discover shelter in the solace and solidarity of his national key image, not to just guide them, yet to fill in as a token of their quality.

How to Get Started on Narrowing Down Your Essay Topics

How to Get Started on Narrowing Down Your Essay TopicsThe next time you look for information on how to get started on narrowing down your essay topics, it is likely that you will see suggestions on brainstorming. There are some things that you should keep in mind when you are brainstorming or the steps to narrow essay topics. You will be able to better understand how your final essay can become a masterpiece.The first step to narrowing down your essay topics is to find the best essay topic that fits the type of writing style that you have. This will help you create a better-written paper. The reason why this is important is because you will need to have a topic that fits your skill level and writing style. The more personal and the more specific you are in your topics, the better your paper will be.Second, you need to come up with topics that are related to your assignment. You need to make sure that your topic is one that can fit the theme of the assignment. A good way to start this process is to read the assignment and see if there is a specific topic that the professor requires you to research. This can also be done online.The next step in brainstorming is to come up with your topics. The first thing that you need to do is to go through your essay and find things that fit the theme of the assignment. Write down a list of these ideas and put them into categories that make sense. As you start brainstorming, you may come up with a number of topics that you can include in your paper.It is very important to note that you should be using your writing style. It is also important to use keyword phrases that will make sense to the audience you are trying to reach. For example, when writing an essay about traveling, you would use a different keyword phrase than when writing an essay about ballet.Keep in mind that what is relevant for one topic is not necessarily appropriate for another essay. When you have come up with a few good topics, you can begin to narrow your t opic choices. One way to do this is to write down all of the good keywords and try to make them your topic. After a few of these, you may feel that they don't quite fit.Another thing that you can do is to create a list of good topics that fit the type of writing style that you have. You can put all of these into categories and then you can start to narrow down the topics. Remember that you can always add additional topics if they meet your writing style.The next time you are looking for tips on how to get started on narrowing down your essay topics, make sure that you focus on brainstorming. It is an important step to narrowing down your essay topics.

Technology Is Making The Citizens Of The World - 1336 Words

Obesity has dramatically increased due to the progression of technology in the form of currency, entertainment, and the prosperity of our country causing humans to gain weight. As one goes through his or her life they constantly see people with their faces lodged into the screen of the technology they are using. They seem to be lost and oblivious to the outside world. The technology created seems to have a positive effect upon the lives of people around the world, however these false visions overlook the fact that technology is making the citizens of the world increasingly obese. With the complexity and difficulty of the working environment increasing, parents have made a habit of giving their kids technology to keep them quiet and peaceful after a long hard day at work. The American Academy of Pediatrics determines that children spend an average of seven hours online, playing video games, and watching TV (â€Å"Technology leads to child hood obesity† par. 2). The effect of adolescent children spending this much time without physical activity is scary. Children quickly become obese and they begin to teach themselves that laziness is ok. This misuse of time could be redirected towards going outside and playing with their friends or going to take a walk. â€Å"The center for disease control recommends children get at least 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day† (â€Å"Technology leads to childhood obesity† par. 2). Without this physical activity an adolescent would gain fatShow MoreRelatedControl Of Society In Fahrenheit 451 By R ay Bradbury1018 Words   |  5 Pagessociety controls and influences their citizens using different forms of technology. Their goal is to keep everyone happy and eliminate any threat. Guy Montag, the main character and fireman who burns books, struggles with how the world works, trying his best to get away. He works with other like him to put an end to the corrupt society. Claim: Bradbury uses the motif of technology to show that the power of societal pressure causes consequences and that technology has a negative effect on people Read MoreGovernment Censorship and Control in Brave New World1747 Words   |  7 PagesImagine a society in which its citizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorshipRead MoreHow Technology Affects Social Movements And Activists Who Work For Democracy1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe Democratic â€Å"Globalization† Virus   Ã‚  Ã‚   Technology plays a major role in empowering social movements and activists who work for democracy. While governmental barriers are put around society in order to maintain control of the public eye, people tend to be blinded from the â€Å"globalization† truth that surrounds the first-world environment. Ian Bremmer’s â€Å"Democracy in Cyberspace: What Technology Can and Cannot Do for Us† depicts how technology has the inability to democratize nations without humanRead MoreCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer985 Words   |  4 Pagesof privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to privacy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a small amount of wiggle room when it comes to this technology, in order to protect the country and its people. In â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets†, Peter Singer gives us an insight into privacy in the government. He discusses the importance of websites such as WikiLeaks, which allow us as citizens to be aware of what is going onRead MoreTechnology Vs Humanity : A Discussion Of Fahrenheit 4511538 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology Vs Humanity: A Discussion of Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel about a society that orchestrates its citizens’ actions through mass media propaganda and censorship. The government controls its citizens’ freedom of thought and individualism through various manipulations, most importantly television and the banning of books. The government in the novel furtively influences the population by allowing no insightful television broadcasts that could lead to dissention orRead MoreCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer988 Words   |  4 Pagesof privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to privacy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a small amount of wiggle room when it comes to this technology, in order to protect the country and its people. In â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets†, Peter Singer gives us an insight into privacy in the government. He discusses the importance of websites such as WikiLeak s, which allow us as citizens to be aware of what is going onRead MoreBullying is a Major Problem in our Society Today780 Words   |  3 PagesIn this world bullying has been a major problem in our society today. This is because bullying can affect everyone. Those who are bullied (victims), those who bully (bully), and those who just watches and does nothing (bystander). For example, a girl in school was bullied to the point where she brought her mom’s gun to school. That day in the bus, the girl was verbally abused. She then decided to pull the gun out and threatened everyone in the bus, but she later got arrested. Although she had committedRead MoreSmart City Is A Concept1091 Words   |  5 PagesCity is a concept that is currently popular in the world, where every country is trying to develop their metropolitan cities to achieve the status of a Smart City. Smart City can be defined as the utilization of ICT to feel, analyze, and integrate key informations that comes from the core of the city, which in this case, the government. While at the same time, Smart City can also give a smart response to the various needs of the citizens. Some examples being daily activities, environmentalRead MoreNegative Impact Of Globalization971 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction of people due to the growth of international flow of different types of global markets such as business, finances, international and domestic trades, information technology, investments, and different ideas and cultures. Many people fear the impact of the economy and society because it is harmful to every citizen around the world. Globalization influences cultural exchange since it has been increasing annually. But this is not necessarily a good thing, people fear this can cause loss of cultureRead MorePolice Enforcement Has Behind The World Of Technology972 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction From the night watch in Boston, to the present day policing, law enforcement has behind in the world of technology. As time rolled through the political era, professional era, and community-oriented era, police patrols would use the rapidly advancing technology in their favor. Those were desperate times for policemen in a hostile country with unpaved streets and uneven sidewalks, sometimes miles from the police station, with little prospects of assistance in case of need.... It took

Racism And Oppression Of African Americans - 1993 Words

Nevertheless, it can be seen all around us. From the 1950’s, African Americans have been the laughing stock of America. They have been enslaved, beaten, persecuted, mocked, oppressed, and hated. America treated the black population like animals. Wars raged and lives were lost, all for the sake of wanting normality. Because one person noticed that they were different colors, saw their prosperity, and became afraid. His fear than drove him to violence, by attempting to wipe them out. It is easy, being America to simply brush these historical events under the rug. Forgetting about them or minimizing them is very simple, especially for us who caused the pain. Many people think that these times are over, however, racism and oppression never truly vanished. All one has to do is look around society today. â€Å"Take employment or housing or health care or education or take imprisonment† (www.revcom.us/a/144/BNQ-en.html) for example, all of these areas are extremely oppressive to today’s minority group; African Americans. Simply reading the news, evidence of racism and its affects upon culture can be seen everywhere. For example, on September 18 a young black man by the name of Crawford, unjustly lost his life due to racism. Van Jonas, reporter for CNN news writes, â€Å"Crawford was 22 years old when he and his girlfriend went to the Wal-Mart last month in Beavercreek, a suburb of Dayton, Ohio. They planned to pick up the ingredients for s mores for a family cookout. Crawford had two youngShow MoreRelatedPower Can Escalate A Situation Substantially, Leaving Many1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthe African American society makes. The goal for the African american society is to get equal treatment and status this infuriates the White Supremacist society. Racism is what counteracts the struggle that the African American society goes through for equality. Racism is defined as â€Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilit ies specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† (Google Search). Racism is theRead MoreAnalysis Of Uncle Toms Children By Richard Wright892 Words   |  4 Pagesstories were another way that Richard Wright was able to depict the poor social conditions of African-Americans in the South. African-Americans during the time period of Richard Wright were oppressed and were treated with violence by the whites of America. African-Americans experienced racial prejudices and humiliation everywhere, for example in Uncle Tom’s Children, Richard Wright relates his experiences with racism through playing games with white children as well as, through the violence and bigotryRead More Post-Post Critiques of Racism970 Words   |  4 Pagescategories of post modern, and post race. Both are efforts to rescue contemporary artists who are dealing with forms of oppression from being described as old fashion or out of date. Carrie Mae Weems is an African American photographer. She was born in 1953 in Portland, Oregon and she currently resides in Brooklyn NY. Her work deals with the issues such as identity, racism, gender, etc. Weems moved to San Francisco after high school where she got her BA and then she finished her MFA in SanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Aint I A Woman 1079 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism. Hooks felt that there was an absence of books about the African American woman that were available. While there were books about individual African American women and their experiences in the oppressive American system, she believed that those women’s stories could not be generalized for all African American women. It was necessary to have a book at this time that acknowledged not black women and the two types of oppressions they experienced that formed their present status in America. BellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Strange Fruit And If We Must Die 918 Words   |  4 PagesRa cial oppression: the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner because of race. A worldwide issue that very few understand. Although simply defined, the impacts of racial oppression on its victims are rarely comprehended. Fortunately, there are people who see through the fog, and present their understanding to the world. Lewis Allen, author of the poem â€Å"Strange Fruit†, and Claude McKay, author of â€Å"If We Must Die† present racial oppression through literary devices andRead MoreOppression And Its Effect On Social And Economic Justice882 Words   |  4 PagesOppression is the use of power to dis-empower, marginalize, silence or otherwise subordinate one social group or category, often in order to further empower and/or privilege the oppressor. The purpose for this article is to show how social workers are to avoid unintended collusion with pervasive oppressive systems and if they are to be successful in promoting social and economic justice, a firm grasp of the nature of oppression with its dynamics of power and its systemic character is required. TheRead MoreBlack Feminist1005 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Oxford English Dictionary, Black Feminist can be defined as a movement consisting of African American women advocating social, political, legal, and economic rights for women equal to those of men (Oxford English Press). Black feminism argues that sexism, social class oppression, and racism are inseparably bound together (Collins). The feminist movement has been around since the 1880s when the word â€Å"Feminism† appeared in the French language (Collins). The word found traction in BritainRead MoreThe New Jim Crow?919 Words   |  4 Pagesissue, Alexander found the prison system was a way to oppress Afric an Americans and wrote the novel The New Jim Crow. The New Jim Crow follows the history of the racial caste system and in the novel Alexander comes to the conclusion that the mass incarceration of African American is the New Jim Crow, or in other words a new system of black oppression. Though some might try to refute the idea of mass incarceration of African Americans, Alexander offers a well thought out argument with substantialRead MoreDo Professional Athletes, Today s Society, Deal With Racial Inequalities And Oppression? Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdeal with racial inequalities and oppression?†. Specifically, three peer articles were reviewed while assessing this question and helped to determine the detrimental affects that these racial discriminations can have on athletes and, individuals in general. Articles reviewed include examples of direct discrimination of athletes through physical altercations as well as society’s internal beliefs. These internal beliefs steam from an interpretation of the American flag, as well as the flag’s originalRead MoreBlack Nationalism927 Words   |  4 Pagesare coming to face the fact quite calmly that most white Americans do not like them, and are planning neither for their survival, nor their definite future W.E.B. DuBois A Negro Nation within the Nation The Premise: Black Nationalism is a pragmatic solution for the success and survival of the oppressed African Americans. The Argument: Black Nationalism is defined by Karenga, as the political belief and practice of African Americans as a distinct people with a distinct historical personality

The Bridge Between Suicide And Life - 1402 Words

Connecting the bridge between suicide and life Kevin Briggs is a retired California Highway patrol officer, who spent much of his years â€Å"patrolling the southern end of Marin, county which includes the Golden Gate Bridge† (Briggs).As many may connote this bridge with much positivity such as, to have a great view of San Francisco, others may connote it as the bridge that took their loved one . This bridge has been used numerous times for a suicide attempt. Suicide according to Vernon J. Geberth, M.S., M.P.S., is defined as the intentional taking of one’s own life (Geberth.). At a recent Ted Convention, Kevin delivered his inspiring and courageous speech titled â€Å"The Bridge Between Suicide and Life†, which argues the many consequences of suicide and the lasting effects it has on their loved ones. One of the main topics Kevin mentions in his speech is the fact that suicide is preventable and it doesn’t necessarily need to happen. In the audience of Kevin’s TED Talk were women and men who ma y have faced suicidal thoughts and or currently suffering from the loss of a loved one due to suicide and even the general population that may not be experiencing none of the following but are simply just listening for future references.Rhetorically, Kevin conveys this argument through rhetorical approaches such as rhetorical questions, logical evidence and even personal experience. Majority of Briggs, speech is composed of real-life testimonials of those he has encountered while patrollingShow MoreRelatedThe Golden Gate Bridge Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Golden Gate Bridge is â€Å"considered to be one of the best and most beautiful examples of bridge design† (Poel and Royakkers 110). Unfortunately, this bridge is also the USs most popular place to commit suicide (110). Due to this fact, bridge designers decided that they needed to consider the option of installing some sort of suicide prevention system. Before any decision was made, the ramifications of both implementing a system and not implementing one had to be considered. Deciding whetherRead MoreThe Death Of Dying Is Never Lovely1173 Words   |  5 Pagesher dropping from a precipice. The fall would have resulted in certain death if not for the attached cable halting her torso, SPLAT! Suggesting in the essay, â€Å"That jumping-off San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge would be a lovely way to go† (Roach, 2001). There are people that are desperate in life and choose this picturesque setting; the beauty of protruding boulders stippled within the grass covered hills; the silhouette of San Francisco pasted against the horizon or the white capped waves of theRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1708 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment, great attention is paid to Raskolnikov’s inner life, yet it is equally important to attend to those outside forces that affect him. A significant but overlooked part of the novel, then, is how the city of St. Petersburg affects Raskolnikov. Through my reading, I found it interesting that Raskolnikov regularly traverses the city’s bridges and uses them as a place for reflection. Overall, there are twenty-five appearances of the word â€Å"bridge† in the novel, and so they appear in many differentRead MoreConfucianism In Monkey Bridge915 Words   |  4 PagesMonkey Bridge, Lan Cao illustrates ho w several features of mythology and tradition affect the life of a Vietnamese family during the Vietnam War, and as they migrate to North America. The story of Monkey Bridge revolves around Mai, a young, Vietnamese immigrant adjusting to life in America, and her mother, Thanh, who has difficulty separating from Vietnamese traditions after leaving her country. Ultimately, Thanh’s beliefs of filial piety, folktales, and karma, lead her to take her own life. In theRead MoreMental Illnesses Are Common Throughout The United States Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesacts can be attributed to serious mental illness.† When society is exposed to the idea that mental illnesses play a huge role in violence, the stigma surrounding mental health continues to exist. There’s a statistic that discredits the correlation between mental illness and violence. Unfortunately, most people aren’t aware of the statistic, but I’m here to share it: People who have mental illnesses are ten times more likely to be victims of a violent crime than the general population. Please keep thatRead MoreThe Death Of Suicide And Suicide891 Words   |  4 Pages, 2015 Suicide is an occurrence in life that society does not want to talk about. Social knowledge is minimal at best about how to approach communication with those affected by suicide. The stigma about suicide is vastly misunderstood, unfounded and should not exist. Learning about suicide is very important not only for society but for those who have to suffer and live with the â€Å"social blight† society has created about this sad problem. There are various reasons for attempted suicide such asRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1730 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life for yourself. You live your life in search of what you like or don’t like; what you believe in or don’t believe in. Growing up and finding your way is something all children experience, but what if your way of life is already planned out for you? What if you have no decision over your future? This life burden is evident throughout the novel Bless me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, the main character Antonio Marez did not have the ability to search for what he wanted to do in life. AntonioRead MoreAdios, Nirvana by Conrad Wesselhoeft Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagespiss off of a bridge into a snowstorm, it feels like youre connecting with eternal things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this was the first quote that struck my mind with a great force while reading Adios, Nirvana. in this dramatic novel, a 16 year old boy named Jonathan overcomes the suicidal thoughts to join his dead brother, Telemachus, who died to a bus accident one night while getting johnathan some cold medicine. In the beginning of the book, jonathan immediately attempts suicide by jumping off of a bridge,but to his surpriseRead MoreAn Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge By Ambrose Bierce Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesBierce led a relatively full but tragic life. After losing his sons Day and Leigh to suicide and alcoholism respectively, his wife left him for another man (â€Å"Ambrose Bierce†). His struggles with death and the inequity of life are evident throughout his literary works. â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† illustrates many of the power struggles that Bierce was fighting throughout much of his life. Much of the first half of the story focuses on the conflict between civilian and soldier. Our protagonistRead MoreSuicide Is A Self Imposed Death951 Words   |  4 Pages Suicide is a self-imposed death that is known as the most stimulating hurtful loss that can be suffered by family members and the ones that love you. Some people use this as an option to escape the pain a suffering that they are going through. Most of us can barely visualize the suffering that leads to suicide and the pain left behind in the wake. When the person who commits suicide is young, the damage is even more intense. This paper will reflect the topic of suicide and how it relates to death

Marine Mammal Biology Essay Example For Students

Marine Mammal Biology Essay By: Mandy SingerHow many different jobs are there and what education is needed?I decided to do a report on Marine Mammal Biology. I have a deep interest in this subject and one day would like to pursue a career in Marine Mammal Biology. There are about 100 species of aquatic or marine mammals that depend on fresh water or the ocean for part or all of their life. These species include Pennipeds (seals), sea lions, fur seals, and walruses, Cetaceans (baleen and toothed whales, ocean and river dolphins and porpoises), Sirenians which are manatees. Scientists try to study there animals genetic, systematic, and evolutionary relationships, population structure, community dynamics, anatomy and physiology, behavior and sensory abilities, diseases, geographic distributions, ecology, management, and conservation. The average salary a biologist makes a year ranges depends on the amount of experience one has. Most biologists make 30,000-40,000 a year. The work is usually back breaking and long hours out on the sea, extensive work on the computer, hauling buckets of fish to feed the animals, hours of clean-up, numerous reports, typing grant applications and permit applications. In fields of science, jobs dealing with marine mammals vary widely. Marine mammal jobs include researcher, field biologist, fishery vessel observer, laboratory technician, animal trainer, animal care specialist, veterinarian, whale watch guide, naturalist, educator, and government or private agency position in legislative, management, conservation, and animal welfare issues. Many marine mammals scientists work with museum displays and collections, as a curator, an artist, an illustrator, a photographer, or a filmmaker. A broad education is necessary for finding employment in marine mammal science. High school courses such as biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer science, and language, will provide a good educational base. You can talk to a guidance counselor for help in selecting course work. Good grades are important for admission to a university. Most entry-level marine mammal jobs require a B.S. degree, with a major in biology, chemistry, physics, geology, or psychology. A minor in any science, computer science, mathematics, statistics, or engineering also can be helpful. Good language and technical writing skills are essential. Many people are surprised by the amount of writing involved marine mammal professions. Because marine mammals are found worldwide, foreign language training is often useful. The masters degree is usually the first opportunity that college students have to specializein marine mammal science. Care should be taken to select an advisor with experience in the subject and a reputable university with a diverse curriculum that will enable a focus on marine mammal science. Students who have dual majors or interdisciplinary training sometimes have more employment opportunities. Because the field of marine mammal science is so diverse, students who train in specialized areas have practical tools that may help them gain employment. With a B.S. degree, positions include animal care specialist, animal trainer, field technician, laboratory technician, consultant for industry, and entry-level government position. Jobs at this level offer little opportunity for self-directed work. The M.S. degree can facilitate individual work with marine mammals, like designing research projects, developing management plans, supervising field or laboratory studies, or heading programs i n education, husbandry, or training. The acquisition of a Ph.D. or D. V. M. provides more career opportunities, including design and management of field and laboratory research programs, university faculty positions, coordination of government and industry programs, and management positions in oceanaria or museums. There are very few universities that offer a marine mammal science curriculum. To select an undergraduate university, visit campuses and talk with professors and students about career interests. Most university libraries or counseling centers have university catalogs to look up schools who can provide you the classes you need. As a high school or undergraduate student, practical experience can be gained by volunteering at federal, state, or local organizations that work with marine mammals. This volunteer experience provides practical skills, an employer reference, a network of contacts in the field of marine mammal science, and most importantly helps determine whether this type of work is appealing. Many oceanaria, zoos, museums, and government agencies have internships that provide practical experience. Many careers in marine mammal science require experience in the marine environment. SCUBA certification, boat-handling experience, or sea time can be helpful in securing employment

Importance of Credit Scores

IMF †International Monetary Fund

IMF – International Monetary Fund Free Online Research Papers IMF International Monetary Fund On, 1st July 1944, World War II, perhaps the darkest age of the human race, was about to end. The allies have landed in Normandy, and the fall of the Axis powers was inevitably near. Already, the economic visionaries and idealists have gathered at Bretton Woods to discuss the future economy of the upcoming peaceful times. After twenty-two days of meeting, twenty-nine participating nations signed the articles of agreement and the International Monetary Fund was established, with its noble goals to provide a world of economic cooperation, to maintain a fixed exchange rate, to safeguard against any nations misfortunes and disequilibrium, and to achieve a world economy that would reduce the possibilities of isolationism and therefore, war. Yet, after fifty years of commitment to that noble goal, after providing more than $100 billion dollars to developing nations, the program is facing grave opposition and a possible end to its organization. Anti-IMF organizations have begun to wage a vicious campaign named 50 years is enough against the IMF and the World Bank. Did the IMFs service to the world economy have a negative effect? Or is it because the environmental, political, financial and humanitarian concerns outweigh the positive economic gains of the organization? Or has the rapid advancement of the world economy made the once useful organizations services obsolete? A closer examination of the organization and its workings, its problems, and its opponent’s positions reveals the answers to these questions. The International Monetary Fund officially started operating on March 1, 1947. The philosophy behind the organization was mainly influenced by two men: Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes. They were both heavily influenced by main economic and political events of the 1920s and 1930s: the economic depression connected with isolationist policies of the thirties and the rise of extremist political forces in Germany and the Soviet Union. Most of the experts thought that these events were more or less a consequence of the collapse of the international trade system in the interwar years. We share this view to this day: an isolated country is much more prone to be subject to destructive political forces of the left or of the right, as examples abound, than a country fully integrated in world economic cooperation . But the two disagreed on the method of bringing about that world economy that will prevent such depressions and related political dangers. John Maynard Keynes, a brilliant British economist proposed a world reserve currency system, which would be governed by a central bank. However, the view which prevailed was that of U.S. delegates led by Harry Dexter White, who opted for a system based on the relatively free movement of goods with the dollar as the international currency . In the end, the IMF was established to promote international monetary cooperation by maintaining fixed exchange rates among the currencies of different nations . To accomplish this, the Fund was to make short-term loans to nations which had temporary balance of payments deficits (i.e., when the net imports of a nation exceeded its exports). The three to five years loans would then allow a nation to recover from its imbalance without having to resort to devaluing its currency . These loans are given out according to a quota that is set for each country. The quotas consist of the capital each country has paid in, usually twenty-five percent in gold and the rest in the member nation s currency. A member nation can exchange a portion of its quota to buy another nations currency, usually in dollars, German marks, or Japanese yen. These funds in turn can be used to support the borrowing countrys currency on exchange markets or to pay off creditors while it gets its economy back in shape. However, the IMF was unable to foster the fixed exchange system. The inflation of many countries made devaluation of their currencies inevitable . Finally, on August 15, 1971, the fixed rate system complete collapsed when the United States abandoned the gold-exchange standard. Many critics speculated that the IMF would fade into oblivion since its primary role maintenance of fixed rates was eliminated . The agency, however, survived. The IMF actually substantially expanded its roles in the World economy. When it no longer had fixed exchange rates to justify its existence, IMF turned to lending for balance of payments deficits as its primary function. Between 1970 and 1975 the volume of the Funds lending more than doubled in real terms, and from 1975 to 1982 it increased by a further 58 percent . With its generous loan commitments to more than 30 nations totaling more than $30 billion per year, it is no doubt that its contribution to economic stability has been significant. When Turkey experienced a severe balance-of-payments crisis in the late 1970s, the IMF arranged a two-year, $450 million credit in 1978, and a three-year $1.6 billion credit in 1980. Turkey, for its part, agreed to successive currency devaluations, higher domestic interest rates and cuts in government spending and subsidies. The results were successful: inflation fell from 94% in a year to 30%, while economic growth rate rose from 1% to 4%. Even politically, Turkey was saved by IMF, and returned to civilian rule . In Jamaica, heavy taxes, curtailed investment, crop failures, poor sugar prices and falling tourism revenues combined to create an economic disaster. Jamaica soon became the largest borrower from the IMF. After the Harvard educated Seaga became elected, he secured a $650 million three-year line of credit from the IMF. Combined with a resurgence in investor confidence (partially due to excellent leadership, and perhaps also as a result of the IMF loans), IMF aid stabilized and improved the Jamaican economy modestly. Inflation fell from 30% to less than 7% in less than two years. Perhaps the best example illustrating the importance of IMF is its admission of an aid to Mexico: The Fund, created near the end of World War II to encourage trade and help a few industrial nations stabilize their currencies, had been forced by Mexicos near-bankruptcy and subsequent severe strains in Argentina and Brazil into a new, activist role, designed to hold together a world financial system under enormous stress. Some are already describing the fund as the worlds bank of last resort, the institution that will stand behind third-world countries and their bankers trying to guarantee the good faith of both borrower and lender . Yet, as IMF approaches year 1997 its fiftieth anniversary it has become the target of various attacks. Most of these attacks are concerned with the issues of politics, financial policies, humanitarianism, and the environment. It seems that in the single-minded attitude that the IMF takes to bring about recoveries of economies has its immeasurable costs. The IMF, in its attempts to stimulate the economies of third-world countries and to devaluate their currencies, often lead to environmental destruction and severe cuts in the nations social welfare programs. Critics claim that the women and the poor often become the victims of these recovery or stimulation processes. The structural and financial policies of had wide-ranging effects recently in Argentina , where the IMF structural adjustment policies have been blamed for the current economic downturn. The recessional climate has occurred due to a loss in confidence in the economy as a whole, and trade liberalization (IMF policy) keeping wages low. Although employment may be high in the short-run, it is unsustainable as the public will spend less causing muted profits and ultimately private sector cutbacks on investment and employment, giving a stagnant economy. Also, the peso became fixed to the dollar, which was designed in theory to give stability to the currency and provide the basis to build a healthy economy. However, fixed exchange rates have not worked historically and this is no exception, I feel, because Argentinas main trade is with Europe and Southern America, not the USA. My view is that the IMF tried to force policies upon a country when they need the whole world to be in similar oper ation in order to see a successful outcome as the theory suggests. Other policies seen in examples such as Honduras, Kenya, South Africa and Bolivia include the reduction of price controls, increased interest rates, export promotion, decreased government expenditure and privatization . Reducing price controls, enables more trade but causes huge price rises, often including vital basic goods and services such as food. This can be worsened by export promotion which encourages land use to alter to cash crops thereby creating expensive and high demand land, plus dependence on other international commodities which suddenly also become more expensive. When you combine these factors with lower wages as illustrated by the Argentina example, it is becoming more and more difficult for marginal families to get by and just survive day-to-day life. Increased interest rates have caused massive reductions in inflation and therefore prices, leading, as history suggests, to a stagnant economy. This is worsened by the decrease in government expenditure, freezing the public sector, and also worsening the health and education systems which produce the future workforce of the country. To secure the future of infant industries and small businesses, a dynamic economy is required, the main reason why governments seek to lend in the first place, only brought by protectionism in the early stages. Although privatization increases efficiency, it creates mass unemployment and helps to only widen the already unequal distribution of income within such countries; therefore government control is very necessary. In concluding, it is important to realize that the IMF ultimately loans single countries money on the promise of implementing policies, and this money given is used to pay back international banks. The donor countries are often forced into this as there is no other alternative open to them, but ultimately the IMF are the only organization that do what they do , so where would some countries be without them? To help the countries recover from economic crises, IMF often encourages the construction of unpopular dams, mines, and timber harvests to create a large amount of foreign exchange. In Guyana, South Africa, such an IMF insured gold mine caused the largest cyanide spill in human history. The result was the pollution of Guyanas largest river, which suffered a severe cutback in wildlife and became unusable for the inhabitants. Such environmental and social concerns have created a strong force of opposition to the IMF organization . Political scientists also question the policies of IMF and its effects on the countries that rely upon it. Because of IMFs neutral stand on politics, the fund will serve as a safety net for any nations economy regardless of whether it is democratic or despotic. As a result, many politicians believe that IMF helps maintain despotic rule in third world countries, and that mismanaged economies are kept going under the loans of IMF. Where as without it, there might have been change for the better. So, after fifty years, IMF and the World Bank have come to be viewed as mixed blessings. But nevertheless, it was successfully committed to its original goals to bring about cooperation in world economy, and to bring about stability and prosperity. Economics was the sole concern of the Bretton Woods convention, and economics had been the sole aspect that IMF is concerned with. And it has been more than successful in that field. Little did the founders of IMF know that maintaining the world economy would come at a price of lost social programs, lost personal liberties, and destruction to the environment? But the final question of whether it is more important to promote the economy or to protect those who would be victimized by an IMF plan is simply too subjective. Research Papers on IMF - International Monetary FundAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export QuotasLifes What IfsHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Project Managment Office System

Human Resources Strategy in Multi Unit Service Organisations Assignment

Human Resources Strategy in Multi Unit Service Organisations - Assignment Example According to the research findings the hospitality industry mostly comprised of small and medium organisations, often administered by the owners. It provided series of suitable services and attractions within local range. However, with respect to global perspective, the appreciation of customers and corporate effectiveness of hospitality industry started to transform during 1950s with the growth of large scale groups or hospitality chains. These hospitality chains are devoted to the long-standing business plan to global expansion, demonstrated by the numerous brands. These expansions have predictable outcomes for the organisational structure as the hospitality businesses are becoming increasingly large, multi-site corporations, regulating business operations and manipulating the supply chain from central production to arranged service distribution systems. This structural transformation resulted in a rising hierarchy of management in order to control complex network, including the se lection of multi-unit managers. In present times, the hospitality sector is ruled by global brands and chains. The succeeding development of managerial structures and arrangements has been characterised by a prerequisite of ‘middle management layers’ with respect to multi-unit managers. Such managers create the level of direction instantly upon division managers and are vital interface between the divisions and the strategic hierarchy of the administration. (D'Annunzio-Green & et. al., 2004). Purpose of the Study The report is intended to gain an understanding of the role of multi-unit manager in one of the biggest hospitality chains named Westin Grand Hotel. The investigation is focused on obtaining information from the employees including role of multi-unit managers, selection, training, remuneration, business and other conversion matters in Westin Grand Hotel of Munich. It also identifies the human resource strategies designed by Westin Grand Hotel for business opera tions. The purpose of this report is to recognise the importance of multi-unit managers in service organisations and understand their job roles and significance. Human Resource Strategy in Hospitality Organisations Traditionally, human resource was more suitably named as â€Å"personnel†. In this role, professionals are liable for recruiting, employing, compensating, program planning, negotiating, and managing collective bargaining settlements, strategy development, workers record keeping and serving as a channel for employee opinions and concerns. Role of human resource experts are expanded to include communications, training, safety, employee relations and recognition and reward programs (Rutherford & O’Fallon, 2007). Human resource strategy in hospitality organisation is directorial in nature. A nationwide tendency in human resource is to shift from directorial role to the combination of human resource in strategic planning. This drive was supported by growth of hum an capital or human asset in a company. Human assets can be described as talent, judgement and cleverness of organisation’s employees. In large hotel chains, human assets are regarded as one of the three constituents of organisations which include intellectual assets, customers and operational assets. The measurement of human resource strategy as competence can be identified as improvement in systems, intellectuality, dexterity, performance, assertiveness and enthusiasm (Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). According to a

Strategic Plan on Toyota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Plan on Toyota - Essay Example The end of the first quarter of 2012 saw Toyota having 217 associated firms, as well as 511 subsidiaries all over the world. Moreover, while ranked 25th in the world, it is number nine in sales, number 74 in assets, and number 32 in terms of market value (Forbes.com LLC, 2012). Its range of automobile products includes commercial automobiles, which includes trucks, minivans, as well as passenger vehicles. Among its subsidiaries are Daihatsu, specializing in compact cars and min-cars, and Hino, which specializes in buses and trucks. Its main range of passenger cars includes subcompacts, compacts, luxury cars, sports vehicles, SUVs, mid-size vehicles, and recreational cars. In the US, it also has the luxury brand Lexus (Reuters, 2012). The latest stock performance figures give Toyota a market capitalization of $128.9 billion, and a share price of $81.41. This share price figure is down somewhat from year highs of about $88, but up from year lows of about $70. Its current P/E ratio of 17.66 is much higher than competition, the closest being Honda, which is trading at a P/E ratio of 15.44. It leads all automobile players in market capitalization, though it is behind the likes of Volkswagen and Honda in terms of margins and operating metrics. (Google, 2012). Snippets of the corporate strategy of Toyota can be gleaned from news relating to its planned reduction of product output in Japan, by 10 percent from 2012 levels, to around 3.1 million vehicles by 2014. This is to be done with no impact on the employment rolls in the country, with the projected output for 2012 being higher than that 2014 figure, at 3.6 million vehicles (Reuters, 2012b).This is coupled with news relating to planned capacity increases in some subsidiaries, particularly India, where production is slated to expand to 310,000 units per year, an increase of about 50 percent from current production levels. The focus is on sedans and hatchback vehicles

Examining the gender inequalities at work

Examining the gender inequalities at work Many feminists concentrate on gender inequality, particularly inequality in paid employment. Postmodernists place little emphasis on paid work, but both Marxist feminist and liberal feminists see employment opportunities as crucial to understanding gender inequalities. Liberal feminists have argued that a combination of legislation and changed attitudes can open up economic opportunities for women. Equal opportunity legislation In 1970 the Equal Pay Act legislated that women should be paid the same as men for doing the same or broadly similar work. In 1984 an amendment stipulated that women should get equal pay for work of equal value. The 1975 Sex Discrimination Act made discrimination on the grounds of sex illegal in employment, education and the provision of goods and services. Legislation was further strengthened by the 2006 Equality Act required all public bodies to take an active role in removing illegal discrimination against women. Despite these changes in the law, and considerable increases in recent years in the proportion of women who work in Britain, women remain disadvantaged at work: The proportion of the labour force who are female has risen considerably. In 1971 92% of men of working age were employed and 56% of women. By 2005 80% of men were employed and 70% of women (Social Trends 2006, p.52). In 2005 42% of women were part-time workers and 10% of men. In 2004 67% of women with dependent children worked (Social Trends 2006, p.54). Gender and earnings Women continue to be less well paid than men. In 1970 women working full-time earned 63% of the average full-time male wage; by 2005 they were still only getting 82% of the average male wage (EOC, 1997, 2002a; New Earnings Survey 2005). Horizontal segregation where men and women tend to have different types of job also continues. Women tend to be employed in areas such as personal services, administration, hotels and restaurants. Most routine clerical and secretarial workers are women, as are most primary teachers. Men tend to dominate in areas such as manufacturing, construction and transport. The proportion of women managers and professionals has increased recently. The Women and Work Commission (2006) found 75% of pharmacists, 40% of accountants, almost 50% of lawyers and over 30% of doctors were women. The Equal Opportunities Report (2006) reveals the absence of women in elite positions across a number of occupations, and comments that at the present rate of progress it would 50 years before half of top directors were women and 200 years before women were equally represented in the House of Commons, whereby as many female MPs as male MPs. Vertical segregation continues i.e. men predominate in higher paid jobs whilst women predominate in lower paid ones. For example, in 2005 83% of directors and chief executives were men, 74% of waiting staff were women. Men predominate in all the higher paid lobs except personnel, training and industrial relations managers; while women predominate in all the lower-paid jobs except sports and leisure assistants, where the number of men and women are equal. Generally, the more senior the position, the lower the proportion of women. According to the Equal Opportunities Commission report Sex and Power: Who Runs Britain? (EOC, 2006), women are under-represented in elite positions. In 2004 only 9% of senior judges, 10% of senior police officers and 13% of national newspaper editors were women. Women held only 10.5% of the directorships of the FTSE 100 companies and 19.7% of MPs and 27.3% of cabinet ministers were female. Although most teachers are female, in 2004 only 31.8% of head teachers were women. In 2005, less than 1% of senior ranks in the armed forces and only 10.2% of senior police officers were female. The report notes some improvements in the representation of women but calculates that at current rates of change it would take 40% before 50% of top directors were female, and 200 years before there were as many female as male MPs. LINK SOCIAL WORK TO ABOVE.+REPHRASE MUCH OF ABOVE/SUMMARISE/CUT+CARE SECTOR STATISTICS Explanations for gender inequalities Textbook pp. 124-131 Functionalism Human capital theory suggests that women are less valuable to employers than men because they are less committed to work and more likely to take career breaks to raise children. This gives employers less incentive to promote women and invest in their training. However, a study by Peter Sloane (1994) found that gender continued to influence pay even when qualifications and experience were taken into account. Catherine Hakim preference theory Hakim (2004) argues that women now have more choice, and inequality stems from personal preference. Women have better labour market opportunities than ever before due to amongst others the contraceptive revolution from about 1965. The equal opportunities revolution and the expansion of white collar occupations as well as the expansion of jobs for secondary earners. This has led, according to Hakim, to the emergence of three types of women: Adaptive women who combine both paid work and family. This group is about two thirds of women who seek flexible or part-time work. Another type is described as work-centred women, these women are a minority who focus on career and fit family life around it, this group is less than 20% of women, so men will continue to dominate the workplace. Finally, home-centred women are women who prefer not to work. This group is about 20% of women, including some who are well qualified. Crompton (1996), however, found no evidence of clear-cut categories among women working in banking and pharmacy in Britain and France. Houston Marks (2003) found many factors other than personal preference influenced womens attitude towards paid employment. Abbott et al (2005) criticize Hakim for ignoring structural constraints which limit and shape womens choices. ***CONTINUE FROM HERE -P126 (P121-130) The dual labour market theory The dual labour market theory developed by Barron Norris (1976) distinguishes between: The primary labour market of well-paid, fairly secure jobs with prospects; The secondary labour market of poorly paid, insecure jobs with few prospects. Employers try hard to attract and retain primary workers, who are seen as key to the success of their enterprises, but secondary workers are seen as easily replaced. It is difficult to transfer from the secondary to the primary labour market, and women tend to be concentrated in the secondary sector. This is due in part to employer sexism but also to factors such as lack of unionization. Beechey (1986) sees women as a cheap reserve army of labour, brought in during economic booms but thrown out during slumps. This creates flexibility for capitalists and depresses overall wage levels. Women tend to be in the reserve army because: they are often not in unions; they may be prepared to work for less if their wage is a second income; they are seen as combining work with domestic responsibilities. However, this theory cannot explain horizontal segregation. Also, the continued growth of female employment suggests that women are not being used purely as a temporary, reserve army of workers. McDowell (1992) applies post-Fordist theory to female employment. Post-Fordism suggests that there has been a move away from mass production to more flexible production of specialist products. Businesses keep a core of highly skilled workers, but most other workers are temporary or part-time, or work is contracted out to other firms. Women tend to be concentrated in the more flexible jobs, particularly part-time work, although some have benefited from gaining core jobs. Research by Lovering (1994) found evidence to support this theory in some companies but not in others, suggesting that post-Fordist trends affect only some workers. Some feminists stress the role of male trade unionists in restricting womens opportunities. Walby (1986) argues that in some areas (for example, engineering) trade unions have used exclusion to disadvantage women, while in industries such as textiles, women have been disadvantaged by confinement to certain lower-paid areas of work. Low-paid work ensures that women are more likely to take on domestic responsibilities than men. Radical feminists see patriarchy rather than capitalism as the main cause of female disadvantage. Stanko (1988) argues that sexual harassment in the workplace is used to keep women in their place. Men use their power in the workplace to protect their position. Women in jobs such as bar work and secretarial work are sexualized, and are not taken as seriously as workers or considered for promotion. Adkins (1995) goes further, arguing that sexual work has become integral to many womens jobs. In service sector jobs where women have contact with men they are expected to engage in sexual servicing: looking attractive, engaging in sexual banter, tolerating sexual innuendo and so on. The Women and Work Commission (2006) argues that reform, legislation and tackling sexist socialization can solve the problem of unequal pay. They argue that: Gender stereotyping in schools, in careers advice, and in work experience programmes, is based on traditional roles. This results in the concentration of women in lower-paid occupations. The Commission pointed out that the media could challenge these cultural expectations two thirds of forensic science students are now women. Combining work and family life leads to women taking career breaks and working part-time. Gosling (2005) found a single year working part-time before returning to full-time work led to a 10-15% reduction in pay, largely due to the quality of the part-time work available. Women need more opportunities for lifelong training. Workplace practices often disadvantage women. Job evaluations which rank male-dominated jobs more highly than female ones, even though these jobs have a similar skill level, need to be challenged. 1302 ADD GENDER ROLE AND STEREOTYPES AS PROHIBETER OF SEXES CROSS OVER TO DOMINENT SEX CAREER ROLES. 1605-1626

Comapring Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and

Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts' Gulliver's Travels and Voltaire's Candide       A child has the ability to make the most critical and objective observation on society and the behavior of man. How is this possible? A child has yet to mature and lacks proper education and experience. However, it is for this very reason that a child would make the perfect social scientist; his or her naivete may provide an excellent means of objective criticism and most often satire. A child's curious nature and hunger for knowledge would bring about an unbiased questioning of social structures, minus the brainwashing of these very institutions, and his or her vulnerability would expose any societal dangers present. This child-like scientist would see the truth as it is.    This same premise may be applied to literary works. A naive character or narrator may be used as a child-like scientist, who reveals social truths to the audience through his or her naivete. As Maurois has noted, in writing about Candide, by Voltaire," It was novel of apprenticeship, that is, the shaping of an adolescent's ideas by rude contact with the universe" (101). Jonathan Swift also takes this approach in his work Gulliver's Travels, where Gulliver, the main character, provides a naive point of reference.    The satires Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift, and Candide, by Voltaire, both make use of naivete to convey satirical attacks on society. In both works, litotes [understatements] are made of extremely absurd situations, which further illuminates the ridiculous nature of a situation. Characters in each novel are made vulnerable by their overly trusting natures. This is taken advantage of, and these characters are left e... ... Ideas. New York: D Appleton and Company, 1929. * "Introduction to Gulliver's Travels." Norton Anthology of English Literature, The Major Authors. Ed. M.H. Abrhams et al. Sixth ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1995. * Lawler, John. "The Evolution of Gulliver's Character." Norton Critical Editions. * Maurois, Andre'. Voltaire. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1932. * Mylne, Vivienne. The Eighteenth-Century French Novel. Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 1965. * Pasco, Allan H. Novel Configurations A Study of French Fiction. Birmingham: Summa Publications, 1987. * Quintana, Ricardo "Situation as Satirical Method." Norton Critical Editions: Jonathan Swift Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Robert A Greenberg. New York: W. W. Norton and Company Inc., 1961. * Van Doren, Carl. Swift .New York: The Viking Press, 1930.   

Economic development in poor countries Essay

Seen by some as the greatest opportunity to enlarge the free market or by others as the greatest danger that humanity has ever encounter, the problem of globalization has urged the great spirits of humanity to debate its impact upon the entire human community. For the super-powers of the world globalization is a well-known and acceptable phenomenon. It could be because the economy of the G8 has been statistically improved since we are all one. Anyhow, all the rich and average countries of the world start to embrace and lead a strong propaganda in favor of it. What about the poor countries that are not entitled to an opinion about the invasion of their countries? The impact of globalization in these countries can be irreversible and determinant for their future. The first major impact is evidently the economical one. For the industry and the internal market, globalization could mean a total freezing of any chance to survive on the free market. Obviously the products from the developed countries tend to be of a better quality and the prices are often smaller than the national brands. This is a double blade possibility. Either the economy of the poor countries will collapse and will be destroyed forever, or there is the chance that the main national producers would start introducing the necessary quality into their products. Anyhow at first, the national economy will suffer and the poor countries will become poorer than before. On the other hand, the second-hand products have full access to these countries. They may seem to be a good thing, especially because the people do not have the possibility to afford new goods, like cars, electronic gadgets and even clothes. As everything is free to merchandise, there is the risk of becoming ‘junk’ country that can be used as a garbage bin for the products unusable in more developed countries. Anyhow the less developed countries should be careful about anything that gets in. Even if the tendency is to accept all the things that come from the rich countries, there must be prudency and conscious choice. We must admit that it is very hard to choose what to adopt when the general tendency is to promote globalization. Each country must analyze its economical situation to see if it is compatible enough. One way or the other, they will have to cope with any situation given. The new global order has also been characterized by increased financial volatility Analyzing from the Third World debt crisis of the early 1980s to the Mexican breakdown of 1994-95 to the current Asian debacle, financial crises have become more and more threatening. With increasing privatization and deregulation, the discrepancy between the influence of financial forces and of the governments and increases the potential for a global breakdown steadily enlarges. If this is the case, we must analyze the current crisis through which the entire planet is suffering from. It is a real and down-to-earth example of how an earthquake in the economy of the great can affect the less unfortunate. The crisis involves the US economical superpower together with the Asian market and the EU developing economical system. For USA, the crisis is marked by stock fluctuations and an unstable market. The price of oil drops rapidly and several industries are brought to bankruptcy. Now, the world’s superpowers can deal with the crisis easily. For example, the rescue project for the US is merely under 1% of the GDP. As the economy of the country is weaker, the percentage involved is growing. The case of Germany speaks out, as the investment for getting out of the crisis will affect more than 25% of their GDP. Now if this is the case of a developed country then a poor country could enter in a financial collapse just by trying to maintain them to a level of decency. The current crisis is a real challenge for the globalization system and conception. It affects us all but for sure it can kill some economies and bring them down for good. The truth is that the entire world begins to be linked to some economic giants and when they start collapsing, everyone goes together with them. Another issue of globalization is the free work-market. It is a positive thing that people can work wherever they want and wherever they are appreciated for their qualifications. There is also the risk of economical nomads. These economical nomads are represented by the companies that tend to move their factories in the poorer countries; for the single reason that there the wages are smaller as the production stays the same. This nomadic attitude appears to be beneficial for the company itself, but closing a factory in one country in order to re-open it in another is definitely a hit for the economical situation of entire regions. There is the example of Nokia that speaks out clearly this approach. Nokia Company closed a factory in Germany to open one in Romania. The only reason was that a Romanian employee could be paid with wages from 300-1000 euro, as a German was paid with amounts from 3000 euro and up. The economical balance changed for both Germany and Romania. Anyhow, it is a fact that when the wages become larger, the company will move out in another poorer country. On the other hand this discrepancy between wages for the same production turns out to be the premises for the enrichment of a certain elite. Income inequality rose markedly both within and between countries. In the United States, the median real wage rate was lower in the latter year. Inequality rose to levels of 70 years earlier, and underemployment, job insecurity, benefit loss, and worker speedup under â€Å"lean† production systems all increased. Insecurity is functional. As it is the greatest weapon that can be used to form certain groups of interest that tend to manipulate all the economical situation to their own convenience. The gap in incomes between the 20 percent of the world’s population in the richest and poorest countries has grown from 30 to 1 in 1960 to 82 to 1 in 1995, therefore the Third World conditions have in many respects worsened. Incomes have fallen in more than 70 countries over the past 20 years. Some 3 billion people, that mean half the world’s population, live on fewer than two dollars a day. Other 800 million suffer from malnutrition. In the Third World, unemployment and underemployment are common. Massive poverty survives side-by-side with the influential elite. More than 75 million people a year are seeking asylum or employment in the developed countries. The Third World governments allow virtually unrestricted capital flight and seek no options but to attract foreign investment. The premises that have made globalization possible are the very conditions that are now threatening it. The communication breakthroughs that enable global mass production can also expose its horrors: unemployment, dropping wages, social and economical insecurity. The tools that make possible overnight wealth for a handful of global speculators also make possible overnight global financial panic. Globalization should be handled like a very fragile pot that can break into many pieces any moment. As for the poor countries, they are the only ones who can decide whether globalization has a positive effect or a negative effect. Well, that is theoretically speaking. Practically, they have no choice. Sooner or later the wave will get them and they will all have to suffer the consequences. The general consideration of the entire world could be finding efficient ways of preventing the worse to happen. Until then, the socio-political factors will decide if in real life everything functions like we know it in theory. References: 1. The Threat of Globalization, Edward S. Herman, New Politics vol. 7, no. 2 (new series), whole no. 26 Winter 1999; 2. Progressive Globalism: Challenging the Audacity of Capital, William K. Tabb, Monthly Review, February 1, 1999; 3. Statement on Globalization, UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, May 11, 1998; 4. The Three Rounds of Globalization, Ashutosh Sheshabalaya, The Globalist, March 14, 2000; 5. Globalization on Trial, Rumina Sethi, Tribune (India), June 27, 2004.

BM0421 Essay - 3616 Words

BM0421 Business Research Analysis Student Name: Qiumi Lv Student Number: W14006495 Word Count: 3112 Contents 1. Part 1 (a)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........†¦.†¦...2 2. Part 1 (b)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦....2 3. Part 1 (c)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 1. The Research Method and Questionnaire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.....3 2. The design decisions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 4. Part 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......5 1. (i)..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.....†¦.5 2. (ii).†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....10 3. (iii)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 4. (iv)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦15 5. (v)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦..†¦18 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..22†¦show more content†¦For example, the questionnaire produced for the Light Rail Transit system, which has gain more and more popular in few decades. Traveling by train, particularly the light rail, becoming a more convenient and convenient trip mode. Secondly, the following step is deciding on response categories. There are some questions of the questionnaire including the basic information of participants, such as age, gender, income and family status. The information could assist with the company to know the other factors whether influence their response, and then the company would have a more suitable plan. The third part of designing the questionnaire is writing questions with considering the developing objectives. And then, ordering the questions, putting them in an order that will be logical and ease respondents. For instance, the LRT has the options under consideration, but the budgetary constrains mean that decisions must be made about which of these to priorities. So, a few questions with the rating scale, helping the company realizes which one is more important for customers. Furthermore, there is a question regarding the price, which might be another factor that the company should be think about. In the end of questionnaire is layout and writing a cover letter/introductory statement. The questionnaire needs to construct a clear, logical, professional and pleasing layout and design. Moreover, the cover letter generally includes the